Scientific Sessions

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) occurs when newborns experience withdrawal symptoms after being exposed to addictive substances in utero, typically opioids like heroin or prescription painkillers. Managing NAS requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neonatologists, nurses, social workers, and addiction specialists. Key strategies include non-pharmacological interventions such as swaddling, minimizing stimuli, and providing a calm environment to soothe infants experiencing withdrawal symptoms. Pharmacological treatments may be necessary in severe cases, involving gradual tapering of opioids or medications like morphine to alleviate withdrawal symptoms safely. Close monitoring of vital signs, feeding patterns, and neurobehavioral assessments helps healthcare providers tailor individualized care plans for infants with NAS. Family education and support are integral, empowering parents to participate in their child's care while addressing any underlying substance use disorder. By implementing comprehensive care strategies, healthcare teams aim to mitigate the effects of NAS, promote infant well-being, and support families through this challenging transition.