Scientific Sessions

Neonatal resuscitation is a critical intervention performed immediately after birth to assist newborns who are struggling to breathe or have poor heart function. Best practices in neonatal resuscitation are guided by the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP), which outlines evidence-based protocols for healthcare providers. Key steps include initial assessment of the newborn's breathing, heart rate, and color. If necessary, interventions begin with warming, drying, and stimulating the baby to breathe. Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) is administered if the infant remains apneic or has a heart rate below 100 beats per minute. Chest compressions and medication are considered if heart rate remains below 60 beats per minute despite effective ventilation. Preparation and teamwork are crucial, with resuscitation equipment readily available and roles clearly assigned within the team. Continuous training and simulation exercises help maintain proficiency in these life-saving skills. Adhering to these best practices ensures that newborns receive prompt and effective resuscitation, significantly improving their chances of survival and long-term health outcomes.