Scientific Sessions

This session examines the ethical principles, legal frameworks, and human rights considerations that guide public health practice in diverse and complex settings. As public health interventions often involve population-wide measures, striking a balance between individual freedoms, community protection, transparency, and equity is essential for building trust and ensuring responsible governance. Key topics include ethical decision-making in public health emergencies, data privacy and confidentiality, informed consent, and the responsible use of surveillance systems. The session also explores legal mandates related to disease control, vaccination policies, environmental health regulations, and cross-border health challenges. Discussions will highlight global and national frameworks that protect health rights, prevent discrimination, and promote equitable access to essential services. Participants will gain insights into case studies, rights-based approaches, policy development, and mechanisms for accountability in public health systems. This session equips professionals with the knowledge to navigate ethical dilemmas, strengthen legal compliance, and uphold human rights while implementing effective public health strategies.